I tried to find out what the ink was made of, in order to determine the reaction that occurs, but I didn't find anything on the Internet.
Anyway, I know some details about both the ink and the reaction, and I have some photos taken afterwards when doing the experiment properly. The ink was Schneider (just in case any of you knows the composition :D ). The pH (measured by me with litmus paper) of the ink was around 6.5 and that of the final product was about 13. The sodium hydroxide was 50% in the solution. It also contained NaClO. Here I have some photos during the experiment.
In conclusion, if any of you happens to know what is going on over there, please leave a comment with your opinion.
The Schneider ink
The NaOH / NaClO solution
The upper ring is the final product after pouring in the ink







The specification discloses improved alkyd-based ink vehicles for lithographic inks. An ink vehicle according to the invention may contain a rosin ester resin, an ink solvent and from about 1 to about 30% by weight alkyd resin comprising the reaction product of a monounsaturated cyclic diacid anhydride, a polyol and a tall oil fatty acid. The ink vehicle enables faster ink drying and improved pigment wetting without significant adverse affects on other properties of ink formulations such as misting and volatility.
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